There are many elements to what makes good image composition, and these vary when different elements are put together.
One element which is something I enjoy incorporating into my photos is 'Depth Of Field'. The depth of field that you chose when taking your photo will dramatically affect the composition of the image and can give different meanings and feelings. It can isolate a subject from it's background or foreground, therefore giving instant focus to that subject. It can also put the same subject in context by revealing it's surroundings with a larger depth of field.
A rule that I like to stick with in all my photos is the 'Thirds'. If there is a specific subject or could of objects in my photos i like to place them in either the left, centre or right third. I think it gives the subject(s) power in the photos.
Another element is 'Pattern'. We are constantly surrounded by patterns, we just don't notice them. Taking photos of these patterns and emphasise and highlight them in ways we would never see. The outcomes could show exciting shots and new perspectives on things along with highlighting broken patterns.
Symmetry can produce lovely, dramatic photos with strong composition. Although without a strong point of interest it can be predictable.
If you have experimented 'Texture' photography before you will be able to create the illusion that the photo appear almost 3D and come alive.
'Lines' are an important element in composition because they have the power to draw the viewers eye to a key focal point and increase the meaning and feeling the photo gives. All lines, horizontal, diagonal, converging etc, produce different impacts and should be when framing the shot.
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